Adrenal disorders refer to conditions that affect the adrenal glands, which are small glands located on top of each kidney. These glands produce hormones that regulate various bodily functions, including metabolism, immune response, and stress management. Common adrenal disorders include Cushing's syndrome, characterized by excessive cortisol production, and Addison's disease, which results from insufficient hormone production. Symptoms of adrenal disorders can vary widely, depending on the specific condition. They may include fatigue, weight changes, mood swings, and changes in blood pressure. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests, imaging studies, and hormone level assessments to determine the underlying issue and guide treatment options.