Active learning is an educational approach that engages students in the learning process, encouraging them to participate actively rather than passively absorbing information. This method often includes activities like group discussions, problem-solving tasks, and hands-on projects, allowing students to apply what they learn in real-world contexts. By involving students directly, active learning promotes critical thinking and enhances retention of knowledge. Techniques such as think-pair-share, case studies, and role-playing are commonly used to foster collaboration and deeper understanding. Overall, active learning aims to create a more dynamic and interactive classroom environment.