Acoustic monitoring is a technique used to record and analyze sounds in various environments. This method often involves using microphones and specialized software to capture audio data, which can help researchers study wildlife, track environmental changes, or monitor industrial activities. By analyzing sound patterns, scientists can gain insights into animal behavior, such as the calls of birds or the movements of marine mammals. Acoustic monitoring is also valuable in assessing noise pollution and its impact on ecosystems, making it an essential tool for conservation efforts and environmental management.