Abstract thinking is the ability to understand concepts that are not tied to concrete objects or specific experiences. It involves recognizing patterns, making connections, and thinking about ideas in a more generalized way. For example, when someone thinks about justice or freedom, they are engaging in abstract thinking, as these concepts cannot be physically touched or seen. This type of thinking is essential for problem-solving and creativity. It allows individuals to envision possibilities, consider hypothetical situations, and develop theories. Abstract thinking is often used in fields like mathematics, philosophy, and art, where ideas can be explored beyond their physical representations.