The abaca plant (Musa textilis) is a species of banana native to the Philippines. It is primarily cultivated for its strong fibers, which are extracted from the leaf sheaths. These fibers are known for their durability and are commonly used to make products like ropes, textiles, and paper. Abaca is often referred to as Manila hemp, although it is not a true hemp. The plant thrives in tropical climates and can grow up to 4 meters tall. Its fibers are highly valued in various industries, including fashion and home decor, due to their natural luster and resistance to saltwater.