A woman is an adult human female, typically characterized by two X chromosomes. Women can have various physical traits, including different heights, weights, and hair colors. They often play diverse roles in society, including those of mothers, professionals, and leaders. Women have historically faced unique challenges and opportunities, influencing their rights and social status. In many cultures, they are involved in family life, education, and the workforce. Organizations like UN Women advocate for gender equality and women's rights globally, aiming to improve their social, economic, and political conditions.