Zulia State is located in the northwestern part of Venezuela, bordered by the Lake Maracaibo to the west. It is known for its rich oil reserves, making it one of the most economically significant regions in the country. The capital city is Maracaibo, which is the second-largest city in Venezuela and serves as a cultural and commercial hub. The state has a diverse landscape that includes wetlands, mountains, and the expansive Maracaibo Lake. Zulia is also home to various indigenous communities and has a vibrant cultural scene, influenced by its history and the mix of different ethnic groups. The region is famous for its music, particularly gaita, a traditional genre.