Venezuela is divided into 23 states, each with its own local government and administrative structure. The states vary in size, population, and geography, ranging from the coastal regions to the Andes mountains. The capital city, Caracas, is located in the Capital District, which is not considered a state but is an important political and cultural center. Each state has its own unique features, such as natural resources, climate, and cultural heritage. For example, Zulia is known for its oil production, while Merida is famous for its mountainous landscapes and tourism. These states contribute to the diverse identity of Venezuela.