Zoonotic infections are diseases that can be transmitted from animals to humans. These infections can be caused by various pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and parasites. Common examples include rabies, salmonella, and West Nile virus. People can become infected through direct contact with animals, bites, or by consuming contaminated food or water. Preventing zoonotic infections involves practicing good hygiene and being cautious around animals. Vaccinating pets and livestock can also help reduce the risk of transmission. Public health measures, such as monitoring wildlife and educating communities, play a crucial role in controlling these infections and protecting human health.