Zoonoses are diseases that can be transmitted from animals to humans. These infections can be caused by various pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, parasites, and fungi. Common examples of zoonoses include rabies, salmonella, and West Nile virus. They can spread through direct contact with animals, bites, or contaminated food and water. Preventing zoonoses involves practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands after handling animals and cooking food thoroughly. Vaccination of pets and wildlife management also play crucial roles in reducing the risk of transmission. Awareness and education about zoonotic diseases are essential for public health.