Zoonosis refers to diseases that can be transmitted from animals to humans. These diseases can be caused by various pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, parasites, and fungi. Common examples of zoonotic diseases include rabies, salmonella, and West Nile virus. Zoonotic transmission can occur through direct contact with animals, bites, or through contaminated food and water. Preventing zoonosis involves proper hygiene, vaccination of pets, and safe handling of animals. Public health measures also focus on monitoring and controlling animal populations to reduce the risk of disease spread. Awareness and education about zoonotic diseases are essential for minimizing their impact on human health.