Zoo design involves creating spaces that mimic natural habitats for animals while ensuring the safety and comfort of both the animals and visitors. This includes considerations for animal behavior, environmental enrichment, and the overall aesthetic of the zoo. Designers often use barriers like moats or glass to provide a clear view of the animals while keeping them secure. Effective zoo design also focuses on visitor experience, incorporating pathways, educational signage, and interactive exhibits. The layout is planned to facilitate easy navigation and promote learning about wildlife conservation. Sustainable practices, such as using native plants and energy-efficient buildings, are increasingly important in modern zoo design.