Zofia Nałkowska was a prominent Polish writer and feminist, born on November 10, 1884, in Warsaw. She is best known for her novels, essays, and plays that often explored themes of social justice, gender equality, and the human condition. Nałkowska was a key figure in the Polish literary scene during the early 20th century and contributed significantly to the development of modern Polish literature. In addition to her literary work, Nałkowska was an active participant in the women's rights movement in Poland. She was involved in various organizations advocating for women's education and social reform. Her commitment to these causes is reflected in her writing, which often highlighted the struggles and aspirations of women in society.