The Zionist Congress is a key event in the history of the Zionist movement, which advocates for the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine. The first congress took place in 1897 in Basel, Switzerland, organized by Theodor Herzl, a prominent leader of the movement. This gathering brought together Jewish leaders from around the world to discuss issues related to Jewish nationalism and the future of the Jewish people. Since its inception, the Zionist Congress has met regularly, shaping the direction of the Zionist movement and addressing various political, social, and cultural issues. The congress has played a significant role in the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948 and continues to influence Jewish communities globally.