Zinc minerals are naturally occurring compounds that contain the element zinc, which is essential for various biological functions. Common zinc minerals include sphalerite, smithsonite, and hemimorphite. These minerals are primarily found in sedimentary and metamorphic rocks and are often mined for their zinc content, which is used in industries such as construction, automotive, and electronics. Zinc plays a crucial role in human health, supporting immune function and wound healing. It is also important for the production of proteins and DNA. The extraction and processing of zinc minerals contribute significantly to the global economy, making them valuable resources in the mining industry.