Zhuge Liang was a prominent military strategist and statesman during the late Eastern Han dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period in ancient China. He served as the chancellor and chief strategist for the state of Shu Han, where he played a crucial role in its establishment and governance. Known for his intelligence and resourcefulness, Zhuge Liang is often celebrated for his innovative tactics in warfare. He is also famous for his contributions to literature and philosophy, with many of his writings focusing on governance and military strategy. His legacy includes the invention of the wooden ox and the gliding horse, which were used for transporting supplies. Zhuge Liang's life and achievements have made him a legendary figure in Chinese history and culture.