Zaranj District is located in the southwestern part of Afghanistan, serving as the capital of Nimroz Province. It is known for its strategic position near the border with Iran and is an important trade hub. The district features a desert climate, characterized by hot summers and mild winters, making agriculture challenging. The population of Zaranj is diverse, with various ethnic groups residing in the area. The district has seen development efforts in recent years, including improvements in infrastructure and access to education. Zaranj is also notable for its historical significance, with remnants of ancient trade routes nearby.