Zarafshan is a city located in Uzbekistan, known for its rich history and cultural significance. It is situated in the Zarafshan Valley, which has been an important area for agriculture and trade for centuries. The city is named after the Zarafshan River, which flows through the region, providing essential water resources. Historically, Zarafshan was a key stop on the Silk Road, facilitating trade between the East and West. Today, it is recognized for its mining industry, particularly in gold extraction, and serves as a center for local commerce and agriculture, contributing to the economy of Uzbekistan.