The ZX Spectrum is an 8-bit home computer released in 1982 by Sinclair Research. It was one of the first affordable personal computers, popularizing home computing in the UK. The device featured a rubber keyboard and came with various memory options, ranging from 16KB to 128KB. Its colorful graphics and sound capabilities made it a favorite for gaming. The ZX Spectrum supported a wide range of software, including games, educational programs, and productivity tools. It played a significant role in the early days of the British video game industry, inspiring many developers and leading to the creation of iconic titles during the 1980s.