The Yukon Gold Rush began in 1896 when gold was discovered in Bonanza Creek, a tributary of the Klondike River in the Yukon Territory of Canada. This discovery attracted thousands of prospectors, known as "stampeders," who sought fortune in the harsh and remote wilderness. The rush peaked between 1897 and 1898, leading to the establishment of towns like Dawson City. The journey to the goldfields was treacherous, often involving difficult travel through the Chilkoot Pass and along the Yukon River. Despite the challenges, many found success, while others faced hardships. The gold rush significantly impacted the region's economy and population, shaping its history.