Yoknapatawpha County is a fictional region created by American author William Faulkner. It serves as the setting for many of his novels and short stories, reflecting the complexities of life in the American South. The county is characterized by its rich history, diverse landscapes, and a mix of social classes, which Faulkner explores through his characters and narratives. The name "Yoknapatawpha" is derived from a Native American word meaning "split water." Faulkner's works, such as The Sound and the Fury and As I Lay Dying, depict the struggles and dynamics of the county's inhabitants, making it a significant backdrop for understanding Southern culture and history.