Yip Harburg was an American lyricist best known for his work in musical theater and film. Born on April 8, 1896, in New York City, he gained fame for writing the lyrics to iconic songs, including "Over the Rainbow" from the film The Wizard of Oz. His collaborations with composers like Harold Arlen and Vincente Minnelli helped shape the American musical landscape. Throughout his career, Harburg was recognized for his ability to blend humor and social commentary in his lyrics. He was also an advocate for social justice, using his platform to address issues such as poverty and inequality. Harburg passed away on March 5, 1981, leaving a lasting legacy in American music.