E.Y. Harburg was an American lyricist and songwriter, best known for his work in musical theater and film. Born on February 8, 1896, in New York City, he gained fame for writing the lyrics to iconic songs, including those for the beloved musical The Wizard of Oz, such as "Over the Rainbow." His collaborations with composers like Harold Arlen and Jay Gorney produced many memorable tunes that remain popular today. Throughout his career, Harburg was recognized for his ability to blend humor and social commentary into his lyrics. He was also an advocate for social justice, using his platform to address issues like poverty and inequality. Harburg's contributions to American music have left a lasting legacy, influencing generations of artists and songwriters.