Yarkand County is located in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China. It is known for its rich history and cultural significance, particularly as a center of Silk Road trade. The county features diverse landscapes, including mountains and deserts, and is home to various ethnic groups, primarily the Uyghurs. The county seat is the town of Yarkand, which has historical sites such as ancient mosques and tombs. Yarkand County's economy is primarily based on agriculture, with crops like cotton and fruits being significant. The region also has a growing tourism sector, attracting visitors interested in its unique heritage.