Yacht racing is a competitive sport where sailing boats, known as yachts, race against each other over a set course. Participants use wind power to navigate their vessels, making strategic decisions about sail adjustments and course direction. Races can take place in various formats, including match racing, where two yachts compete head-to-head, or fleet racing, involving multiple boats. The sport is governed by a set of rules established by organizations like World Sailing. Races can occur in different environments, such as coastal waters or open seas, and can vary in length from short sprints to long-distance challenges.