The Xixia dynasty, also known as the Western Xia, was a historical state in northwestern China that existed from 1038 to 1227. Founded by the Tangut people, it was located in what is now parts of Ningxia, Gansu, and Inner Mongolia. The dynasty was known for its unique culture, which blended elements of Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism, and for its contributions to art and architecture. The Xixia dynasty played a significant role in the region's history, acting as a buffer state between the Song dynasty to the south and the Liao dynasty to the northeast. It was eventually conquered by the Mongol Empire under Genghis Khan in the early 13th century, leading to its decline and the integration of its territory into the expanding Mongol realm.