Western Xia was a historical kingdom that existed from 1038 to 1227 in what is now northwestern China. Founded by the Tangut people, it was known for its unique culture, language, and Buddhist influences. The kingdom was strategically located along the Silk Road, facilitating trade and cultural exchange between China and Central Asia. The Western Xia dynasty was characterized by its strong military and administrative systems. It often engaged in conflicts with neighboring states, including the Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty. Ultimately, it fell to the Mongol Empire during the conquests led by Genghis Khan, marking the end of its sovereignty.