The Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (XPCC), also known as the Bingtuan, is a unique paramilitary organization in the Xinjiang region of China. Established in 1954, it was created to promote agricultural development and maintain stability in the area. The XPCC operates as both an economic and military entity, managing farms, factories, and infrastructure projects. The XPCC plays a significant role in the local economy, employing thousands of people and contributing to the region's development. It is also involved in social governance, providing services such as education and healthcare. The organization has been a focal point in discussions about the socio-political dynamics in Xinjiang, particularly regarding the treatment of the local Uyghur population.