The Xingu River Basin is located in Brazil and is part of the Amazon rainforest ecosystem. It covers an area of approximately 1,200 kilometers and is known for its rich biodiversity, including various species of fish, birds, and plants. The river itself is a significant tributary of the Amazon River, contributing to the region's water system. The basin is home to several indigenous communities, such as the Xingu people, who rely on its resources for their livelihoods. The area faces environmental challenges, including deforestation and mining, which threaten its ecological balance and the cultures of the people living there.