The Xia Dynasty is considered the first dynasty in traditional Chinese history, believed to have existed from around 2070 to 1600 BCE. It is often associated with the legendary figure Yu the Great, who is credited with controlling floods and establishing the dynasty. The Xia Dynasty is primarily known through ancient texts, as there is limited archaeological evidence to confirm its existence. The dynasty is significant for its role in the development of early Chinese civilization, including advancements in agriculture, bronze metallurgy, and social organization. The Xia Dynasty is often seen as a precursor to the more historically documented Shang Dynasty, which followed it and provided more concrete evidence of early Chinese culture and governance.