X-linked disorders are genetic conditions caused by mutations in genes located on the X chromosome. Since males have one X and one Y chromosome, they are more likely to be affected by these disorders. Females, with two X chromosomes, can be carriers and may show milder symptoms or none at all. Common examples of X-linked disorders include hemophilia and Duchenne muscular dystrophy. In these conditions, the affected gene disrupts normal bodily functions, leading to various health issues. Genetic testing can help identify carriers and affected individuals, aiding in management and treatment options.