The equation "X = 46" indicates that the variable X is equal to the number 46. In mathematics, this means that whenever X is referenced, it represents the value 46. This type of equation is often used in algebra to solve for unknown variables. In practical terms, knowing that X equals 46 can be useful in various scenarios, such as calculating totals, determining averages, or solving problems in science and engineering. It provides a clear and specific value that can be used in further calculations or analyses.