Wrangel Island is a remote island located in the Arctic Ocean, north of Siberia and east of the Chukchi Sea. It is part of the Russian Federation and is known for its unique wildlife, including polar bears and various migratory birds. The island has a rich history, having been a site for scientific research and exploration. The island is also recognized for its significant geological features and diverse ecosystems. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004 due to its importance in understanding the Earth's climate history and its role as a habitat for endangered species.