World Malala Day is observed on July 12 each year to honor the birthday of Malala Yousafzai, a Pakistani education activist. This day highlights the importance of education for girls and advocates for their right to learn, especially in regions where access to education is limited. The United Nations declared World Malala Day in 2013, following Malala's courageous fight for education after surviving an attack by the Taliban. Events and activities are organized globally to raise awareness about the challenges girls face in accessing education and to promote gender equality in education.