The Working Memory Model is a cognitive theory proposed by Alan Baddeley and Graham Hitch in 1974. It suggests that working memory consists of multiple components that temporarily hold and manipulate information. The model includes the central executive, which directs attention, and three subsystems: the phonological loop for verbal information, the visuospatial sketchpad for visual and spatial data, and the episodic buffer that integrates information from different sources. This model contrasts with the traditional view of memory as a single storage system. It emphasizes the active processing of information, allowing individuals to perform complex tasks like problem-solving and reasoning. The Working Memory Model has been influential in understanding cognitive processes and has applications in education and psychology.