The phonological loop is a component of the working memory model proposed by Alan Baddeley and Graham Hitch. It is responsible for processing and storing verbal and auditory information. This system helps individuals remember spoken words and sounds by using two main parts: the phonological store, which holds the information briefly, and the articulatory rehearsal process, which allows for repetition to keep the information active. This loop plays a crucial role in language comprehension and learning. It enables tasks such as remembering phone numbers or following spoken instructions. The phonological loop is essential for effective communication and cognitive tasks that involve verbal information.