Wootz steel is an ancient type of steel that originated in India around 300-500 AD. It is known for its unique properties, including high carbon content and the ability to be forged into strong, sharp blades. The production process involved melting iron with carbon-rich materials, resulting in a steel that was both durable and flexible. This steel became famous for its use in making Damascus steel blades, which were highly sought after for their strength and beauty. The intricate patterns seen in Damascus steel are a result of the carbon content and the forging techniques used, making Wootz steel a significant advancement in metallurgy.