Wood science is the study of the structure, properties, and uses of wood. It involves understanding how trees grow and how their wood can be processed and utilized in various applications, such as construction, furniture making, and paper production. Researchers in this field examine the physical and chemical characteristics of wood to improve its performance and sustainability. This discipline also explores the environmental impact of wood products and promotes responsible forestry practices. By studying topics like wood anatomy, wood preservation, and biomass energy, wood scientists aim to enhance the quality and efficiency of wood use while ensuring the health of forest ecosystems.