Wood engraving is a printmaking technique that involves carving images into the end grain of a block of wood. Artists use specialized tools called burins to create detailed designs, which can then be inked and pressed onto paper. This method allows for fine lines and intricate patterns, making it popular for illustrations in books and prints. The process begins with selecting a suitable piece of wood, often boxwood or maple, known for their hardness and fine grain. After carving, the artist applies ink to the surface, wipes off the excess, and presses it onto paper using a printing press. The result is a high-quality image with rich detail.