Womanism is a social theory that centers on the experiences and struggles of Black women. It emphasizes the importance of race, gender, and class in understanding the unique challenges they face. Unlike feminism, which often focuses primarily on the issues of white women, womanism seeks to address the intersectionality of oppression and advocates for the rights and well-being of all marginalized groups. The term was popularized by author Ain’t I a Woman in her 1982 book, where she highlighted the need for a movement that recognizes the cultural and historical context of Black women's lives. Womanism promotes community, spirituality, and social justice, aiming to uplift and empower women of color.