The Windrush Compensation Scheme was established by the UK government to compensate members of the Windrush generation and their families who faced difficulties due to their immigration status. Many individuals from the Caribbean arrived in the UK between 1948 and 1971 but were wrongly detained, denied legal rights, or deported due to changes in immigration laws. The scheme aims to provide financial support for those affected, covering losses such as income, housing, and emotional distress. It is part of the government's effort to address the injustices faced by the Windrush generation and to ensure that their contributions to British society are recognized.