Willowbrook State School was a facility located in Staten Island, New York, designed to care for individuals with intellectual disabilities. Established in 1947, it aimed to provide education and support, but it became notorious for its overcrowded conditions and inadequate care. In the 1970s, investigative reports revealed severe neglect and abuse within the institution, leading to public outcry. The facility was eventually closed in 1987, marking a significant shift in the treatment of individuals with disabilities and prompting reforms in the care system across the United States.