William Carlos Williams was an American poet, novelist, and physician, born on September 17, 1883, in Rutherford, New Jersey. He is best known for his modernist poetry that emphasizes everyday life and the American experience. His most famous work, "The Red Wheelbarrow," showcases his focus on simplicity and vivid imagery. In addition to poetry, Williams wrote essays and short stories, contributing to the literary movement known as Imagism. He was also a practicing doctor, which influenced his writing style and subject matter. Williams received the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1963, solidifying his place in American literature.