William Somerset Maugham was an English playwright, novelist, and short story writer, born on January 25, 1874, in Paris, France. He is best known for his keen observations of human nature and his ability to craft compelling narratives. Maugham's works often explore themes of love, betrayal, and the complexities of life, reflecting his own experiences and travels. Maugham gained significant popularity in the early 20th century, with notable works such as Of Human Bondage and The Razor's Edge. His writing style is characterized by clarity and simplicity, making his stories accessible to a wide audience. He passed away on December 16, 1965, leaving behind a rich literary legacy.