William Golding’s Lord of the Flies is a novel that tells the story of a group of boys stranded on an uninhabited island after their plane crashes. As they attempt to govern themselves and survive, their initial attempts at order quickly break down, leading to chaos and violence. The boys' descent into savagery highlights the darker aspects of human nature. The novel explores themes such as civilization versus savagery, the loss of innocence, and the inherent evil within humanity. Through characters like Ralph, Jack, and Piggy, Golding illustrates the struggle for power and the consequences of abandoning societal norms.