Wilhelmine Germany refers to the period of German history during the reign of Emperor Wilhelm II from 1888 to 1918. This era is characterized by rapid industrialization, military expansion, and the establishment of Germany as a major European power. The government was marked by a strong monarchy and a growing influence of the military in politics. Culturally, Wilhelmine Germany saw significant developments in the arts, sciences, and education. The period was also marked by social changes, including the rise of the working class and the emergence of various political movements, such as socialism and nationalism, which would shape the future of Germany.