Wilhelm Raabe was a German novelist and short story writer born on September 8, 1831, in Zittau, Germany. He is known for his realistic portrayals of everyday life and his focus on the struggles of ordinary people. Raabe's works often reflect his interest in the social issues of his time, and he is considered an important figure in 19th-century German literature. Raabe published numerous novels, with his most famous work being Die Chronik der Sperlingsgasse (The Chronicle of Sparrow Alley). His writing style is characterized by rich descriptions and a deep understanding of human nature. Raabe passed away on November 15, 1910, leaving behind a significant literary legacy.