The Wilderness Act is a U.S. law enacted in 1964 that aims to preserve certain federal lands in their natural condition. It designates specific areas as "wilderness," which means they are protected from development and human interference. This act ensures that these lands remain untouched for future generations to enjoy and explore. Under the Wilderness Act, designated areas are managed by various federal agencies, including the U.S. Forest Service and the National Park Service. The act prohibits activities like logging, mining, and motorized vehicle use, promoting the conservation of ecosystems and wildlife habitats within these protected regions.