The U.S. Forest Service is a federal agency within the U.S. Department of Agriculture responsible for managing public lands in national forests and grasslands. Established in 1905, its primary mission is to sustain the health, diversity, and productivity of these lands for present and future generations. The agency oversees activities such as timber harvesting, recreation, and wildlife conservation. In addition to land management, the U.S. Forest Service plays a crucial role in wildfire prevention and response. It conducts research on forest ecosystems and collaborates with local communities to promote sustainable practices. The agency aims to balance environmental protection with public access and resource use.