Wilderei refers to the illegal hunting or capturing of wild animals, often for profit. This practice poses a significant threat to biodiversity and can lead to the decline of endangered species. It is commonly driven by demand for animal parts, such as ivory, fur, or traditional medicine. Governments and conservation organizations work to combat Wilderei through stricter laws and enforcement, as well as public awareness campaigns. Efforts include anti-poaching patrols and community engagement to promote sustainable practices. Protecting wildlife is crucial for maintaining ecological balance and preserving natural heritage for future generations.